U ka 'na ua ipotsa, "Ke eng e etsang hore Aluminium likoloi haholo?" Kapa "Ke eng e mabapi le Aluminium e etsang hore thepa e bohlokoa joalo bakeng sa 'mele ea chelete?" Ntle le ho lemoha hore aluminium e sebelisitsoe ho tlhahiso ea likoloi ho tloha qalong ea likoloi. Khale koana ho 1889 Aluminium e ile ea hlahisoa ka bongata 'me e tšoailoe, e biliwa,' me e thehoa likoloi.
Lihlahisoa tsa Auto li ile tsa sebelisa monyetla ona ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o bonolo ho feta tšepe. Ka nako eo, mefuta e hloekileng feela ea aluminium e teng, e bonolo ebile e na le lebaka le phahameng ebile e na le khanyetso e ntle e tsitsitseng nako e telele. Lintlha tsena li ile tsa fa batho ba etsang likoloi kamend ba lelekiloeng ebe ba theha limaraka tse pharaletseng tse neng li entsoe ka letsoho.
Bohareng ba lekholo la bo20 la bo20 la lilemo, ba bang ba lifoto tse hlomphuoang ka ho fetisisa ba ne ba sebelisa aluminium ka likoloi. Sena se kenyelletsa Bugatti, Ferrari, BMW, Mercedes le Poschede.
Hobaneng u khetha aluminium ka likoloi?
Likoloi ke metje e rarahaneng e nang le likarolo tse ka bang 30,000. 'Mele ea Makoloi, kapa Skeleton ea koloi, ke tsona tse theko e phahameng haholo ebile li bohlokoa ho tlhahiso ea likoloi.
Li kenyelletsa makhasi a kantle a fanang ka sebopeho sa koloi, le lipane tse ka hare le tse tsamaeang ka tsela e tšoanang. Li-panels li entsoe hammoho ho tla ba hammoho ho tla ba hammoho. 'Mele ea makoloi e kenyelletsa mamati a ka pele le ka morao, malinyane a enjine, likokoana-hloko, likateng tsa baeti le ho leqebeng.
Ho utloahala ho hlophisoa ha sebopeho ke ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa litopo tsa chelete. Leha ho le joalo, 'mele ea chelete e boetse e le bobebe, e theko e tlaase ho hlahisa, ho loantša mafome,' me ho na le litšobotsi tse ntle haholo.
Aluminium e khotsofatsa mefuta ea litlhokahalo tsena ka mabaka a 'maloa:
Ho fapanyetsana
Ka tlhaho, Aluminium e na le lingoliloeng tse ikhethang tse ikhethang. Motho ea ramouminum le khanyetso ea colorosion e etsa hore ho be bonolo ho sebetsa le eona le sebopeho.
Hape e fumaneha ka har'a mefuta e fapaneng, joalo ka leqephe la aluminum, aluminium pipe, aluminium beam, aluminium beam, aluminium beam, aluminium beam, aluminium beam, aluminium beam
Ho fapanyetsana ho lumella aluminium hore e be thepa ea khetho bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng tse ka hlokang hore litšobotsi tse fapaneng, e be boholo le sebopeho, kapa ho hanyetsa.
Ho nolofalloa hoa ho ba le ho ikoetlisa
Boleng ba ts'ebetso le ho senyeha li ka ntlafatsoa ka mekhoa e fapaneng ea moriti, joalo ka ho thatafala, ho thata, ho ts'oasa, ho bopa, ho bopa, ho bopa. Ho ntlafalitse mahlale a ho nchafatsa ho tsoela pele ho etsa hore animuni e be bonolo ho e etsa ka sephetho se sireletsehileng.
E bobebe ebile e tšoarelle
Aluminium e na le karo-boima ba ho ba boima ba 'mele, ho bolelang hore e bobebe ebile ea tšoarella. Mekhoa ea likoloi tsa aluminingo e tsepamisitse maikutlo phokotso ea boima ba likoloi, sepheo se seholo indastering e le hore ho ka kopana le liphofu tsa methapo.
Patlisiso e entsoeng ke Drive Aluminium e tiisa hore aluminium makoloi a fokotsa boima ba koloi mme o nyoloha ka likoloi tsa motlakase (EV). Kaha tlhoko ea moqapi le khothatso ea tikoloho e lebisa ho tlhahiso eo e eketsehileng ea EM, re ka lebella hore aluminum mekhatlong ea makoloi e tla tsoela pele ho phahama ea boima ba libeteri le metheo e tlase.
Mokhooa o abelang
Aluminium e ka abeloa likarolo tsa likarolo tsa ho holisa litšobotsi tse kang matla, ho hanyetsa ha ho hanyetsa ha lijalo ho eketsa tlhahiso ea likoloi.
Aluminium e aroloa ka letoto e khetholloang ke lintho tsa bona tse ka sehloohong tsa aloy. The 1xxx, 2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx, 6xxx, le 7xxx Aluminum Alloy
Lethathamo la lisebelisoa tsa aluminium lihlopheng tsa Car
1100
Letoto la 1xxx la aluminium ke aluminium e hloekileng ka ho fetisisa e fumanehang ka ho fetisisa. Ka 99% leqephe le hloekileng, 1100 lauminium pampiri e nyane haholo. E boetse e bontša ho hanyetsa ha lintho tse khahlang. Ona e ne e le e mong oa lifofane tsa pele tse sebelisoang likoloing 'me o ntse o sebelisoa kajeno, haholo-holo lisele tsa mocheso.
2024
Letoto la 2xxx la Aluminium le abeloa ka koporo. 2024 Hangata e sebelisoa ha tlhahiso ea li-pistons, li-roator, li-sylinders, mabili le mabili ha a ntse a hanyetsa ho be matla haholo.
3003, 3004, 3105
Letoto la Manganese la Aluminium e na le foromo e ntle. U kanna oa bona 3003, 3004 le 3105.
3003 e bontša matla a phahameng, qoso e ntle, ho ba le kahlolo le molemo le ho taka bokhoni. Hangata e sebelisoa bakeng sa popi ea likoloi, e tšoanang le ea 'mele, hammoho le litholoana tse fosahetseng tsa EV.
3004 o arolelana litšobotsi tse ngata tsa 3003, 'me le ka rera ho ka etsahala ka mokhoa o reriloeng ka mokhoa o fapaneng bakeng sa lipulumo tsa likhomo le radiator.
3105 e na le khanyetso e mpe ea litšitiso, motho ea folisang le litšobotsi tse ngata. E ipokellela leqepheng la makoloi la koloi, hore e sebelisoe ho basira, mamati le carling ea fatše.
4032
Letoto la 4xxx la Aluminium le abeloa ka silicon. 4032 e tla sebelisoa bakeng sa li-pistrons, meqolo ea compressor le likarolo tsa enjene ha e bontša ho holofala haholo.
5005, 5052, 5083, 5182, 5251
Letoto la 5xxx ke e 'ngoe ea tse tummeng ho fetisisa bakeng sa litopo tsa makoloi tsa aluminium. Karolo ea eona ea mantlha ea aloy e alimisi e amana, e tsejoang ho eketsa matla.
5005 e iponahatsa ka ho binela 'mele oa' mele, litanka tsa mafura, lipolanete tse tsamaeang le ho phaphama.
5052 e nkoa e le e 'ngoe ea li-alloys tse ngata ka ho fetisisa' me li hlaha libakeng tse ngata ka lebaka. U tla e bona ka litanka tsa mafura, li-traikele tsa teraka, lipolanete tse emisang, li hlahisa sepakapaka, li-bracket, li-bracket, li-bram le likhetla tse ling tse seng li sa tšoaetsoe.
5083 e ntle haholo bakeng sa likarolo tse rarahaneng tse rarahaneng joaloka likepe tsa enjine le ho fetisa 'mele.
5182 e iponahatsa e le sehlooho sa mantlha bakeng sa 'mele ea koloi. Ntho e ngoe le e ngoe ho bracket ea meralo, mamati, maraba le mabota a pele a mapheo.
5251 e ka bonoa ho likoloi tsa likoloi.
6016, 6022, 6061, 6082, 6181
Letoto la Aluminiumme le Mahala a Aluminium le Signesium le Silicon, ba ithorisa ka bokhoni bo botle ka ho fetisisa ebe ba bontša sebopeho se setle.
6016 le 6022 li reriloe sekoaelong sa koloi, mamati, likutu, marulelo, masala a kantle moo ho bohlokoa.
6061 Showcuse likarolo tse qalang tsa maemo a phahameng, ho ikatisa, le matla a phahameng. E ipolela ka litho tsa sefapano, mariki ea nang le mabili, litoeba tsa likou le libese, mekotla ea moea le litanka tsa moalo.
6082 e na le e 'ngoe ea khanyetso e ntlehali. Ka lebaka leo, e sebelisoa bakeng sa ho beha moralo o nang le moralo.
6181 e ts'oarella e le mokhoa o tsoang kantle ho 'mele oa' mele.
7003, 7046
7xxx ke sehlopha se matla ka ho fetisisa se nang le matla a ho fifala, a eelehileng ka zinc le magnesium.
7003 ke pherekano e etsoa haholo-holo bakeng sa libopeho tse tšetsoeng haholo ho etsoa haholo ka libopeho tsa tšusumetso, liforomo tsa matlafatso, liforeimi le lirifi.
7046 e na le bokhoni ba ho se sebetse hantle le semelo se setle. E bontša lits'ebetso tse tšoanang ho fihlela ho 7003.
Bokamoso ba Aluminium ka likoloi
Re na le mabaka 'ohle a ho lumela hore bofelong ba likoloi bo ile ba nka bofelong ba bo-1800 bo ntse bo le' nete kajeno: Aluminium ke khetho e ikhethang bakeng sa likoloi! Kaha e ne e hlahisitsoe pele, ho qala mekhoa ea masela le ntlafalitsoeng le ntlafatso e ntlafalitseng tšebeliso ea aluminium ho likoloi. Ka tloaelo e kopane lefatšeng ka lebaka la ts'usumetso ea tikoloho le tikoloho, aluminium e lebelletsoe ho fihlela maemo a maholo le botebo ba maikutlo indastering ea koloi.
Sengoli: Sara Montijo
Mohloli: https: //www.kloesecknels.com/blog/alminium-in-cars/
(Bakeng sa ho khaola, ka kopo ikopanye le rona.)
E hlophisitsoe ke ka May Jiang ho tsoa ho aluminium
Nako ea poso: Mots'eanong 22-2023
