Ho ea ka Moralo oa morao-rao oa Ts'ebetsong bakeng sa Tsoelo-pele ea Boemo bo Phahameng ba Indasteri ea Aluminium (2025-2027), e fanoeng ke mafapha a robong a mmuso ho kenyeletsa Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso ka Labohlano, Chaena e ikemiselitse ho matlafatsa botsitso le ts'ireletso ea thepa ea thepa ea aluminium le ho boloka boemo bo ka sehloohong lefatšeng ka bophara indastering ka 2027. thepa le lihlahisoa.
Maikemisetso a bohlokwa a kenyeletsa ho eketsa dipolokelo tsa bauxite tsa lehae ka 3% ho ya ho 5% le ho nyolla tlhahiso ya aluminium e recycled ho fihla ho ditone tse fetang 15 milione. Ho fihlela sena, China e tla kenya tshebetsong leano la ho reka thepa e tala ya aluminium e recycled hape ho kgothalletsa thepa ya boleng bo hodimo e fihlellehang maemo a naha. Ntle le moo, mebaraka ea aluminium le aluminium ea bokamoso e tla sebelisoa ho fa likhoebo lisebelisoa tsa taolo ea likotsi.
Moralo ona o hlakisa maano a ho matlafatsa phepelo ea thepa e tala, ho ntlafatsa sebopeho sa liindasteri, ho khothaletsa boqapi ba theknoloji, le ho netefatsa nts'etsopele ea moshoelella. Ka mohlala, indasteri e tla shebana le ho haha libaka tsa ho sebetsa ka aluminium, bonyane 30% ea matla a aluminium ea electrolytic e sebetsang hantle le ho boloka tikoloho, tekanyo e hloekileng ea tšebeliso ea matla e fetang 30%, le sekhahla se secha se sefubelu se sefubelu sa tšebeliso e pharaletseng e fetang 15%. Boqaping ba mahlale a mahlale, likhatelopele tsa ho qhibilihisa khabone e tlase le ts'ebetso e tebileng li tla phehelloa ho tsamaisa kholo e ncha ea tšebeliso ea aluminium.
Leha China e na le lipolokelo tse ngata tsa bauxite, boleng ba lisebelisoa bo batla bo le tlase, ho etsa hore ho be thata ho fihlela tlhoko e ntseng e hola ea mmaraka. Moralo ona o batla hore ho be le letoto le lecha la lipatlisiso tsa liminerale, haholo-holo mabanta a bohlokoa a liminerale tsa lehae, ho hloaea mehloli e mecha e ka khutlisoang. Mehato e meng e kenyelletsa ho ntlafatsa ho sebelisoa bocha ha aluminium le ho theha metheo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e felletseng ea litšila tse ngata tse tiileng le lisebelisoa tsa indasteri.
Ka 2027, sepheo ke ho ntlafatsa haholo bokhoni ba mahlale a mahlale, ho fihlela katleho ea thepa e ncha ea boleng bo holimo, le ho hlaolela litsamaiso tse ncha tsa kholo bakeng sa tšebeliso ea aluminium, haholo ho ts'ehetsa merero e meholo ea naha le mefuta ea bohlokoa ea lihlahisoa.
Aluminium e sebelisoa haholo indastering ea kaho, ea likoloi, ea ho paka, ea elektroniki, ea motlakase le ea maoatle. Moralo ona o tla nakong ea tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea aluminium lefatšeng ka bophara, athe pejana khoeling ena, mmuso oa Amerika o ile oa beha tefiso ea 25% ho thepa ea tšepe le aluminium e tsoang linaheng tsohle.
Nako ea poso: Mar-29-2025
